Bibliografia
Barbieri, F, 1967, The Foraminifera in the Pliocene section Vernasca- Castell’Arquato including the “Piacenzian Stratotype”: Soc. It. Sc. Nat. Mus. Civ. Sc. Nat. Milano, Mem., v. 15, pp. 145–163.
Berggren, W A, and Van Couvering, J A, 1974, The late Neogene: Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclim. Palaeoecol., v. 16, pp. 1–215.
Berggren, W A, Kent, D V, and Van Couvering, J A, 1985, The Neogene: Part 2. Neogene geochronology and chronostratigraphy, in Snelling, N J (ed.), Geochronology and the Geologic Record: Geol. Soc. (London) Spec. Pap., pp. 211–260.
Berggren, W A, Hilgen, F J, Langereis, C G, Kent, D V, Obradovich, J D, Raffi, I, Raymo, M E, and Shackleton, N J, 1995a, Late Neogene (Pliocene- Pleistocene) Chronology: New Perspectives in High Resolution Stratigraphy: Geol. Soc. Am. Bull., v. 107 pp. 1272–1287.
Berggren, W A, Kent, D V, Swisher III, C C, and Aubry, M-P, 1995b, A Revised Cenozoic Geochronology and Chronostratigraphy, in Berggren, W A, Kent, D V, and Hardenbol, J (eds.), Geochronology, Time Scales and Global Stratigraphic Correlations: A Unified Temporal Framework for an Historical Geology: SEPM Spec. Publ. 54, pp. 129–212.
Castradori D., Rio D., Hilgen F. J., Lourens L. J. 1998. The Global Standard Stratotype-section and
Point (GSSP) of the Piacenzian Stage (Middle Pliocene) - Episodes, Vol. 21, nos. 2
Cita, M B, Rio, D, Hilgen, F J, Castradori, D, Lourens, L, and Vergerio, P, 1996, Proposal of the Global boundary Stratotype Section and Point (GSSP) of the Piacenzian (Middle Pliocene): Neogene Newsletter, v. 3, pp. 20–46.
Cita, M B, 1975, Studi sul Pliocene e sugli strati di passaggio dal Miocene al Pliocene. VII. Planktonic foraminiferal biozonation of the Mediterranean Pliocene deep sea record. A revision: Riv. It. Paleont. Strat., v. 81, pp. 527–544.
Di Stefano E. 1998. Calcareus nannofossil quantitative biostratigraphy of holes 969E and 963B (Eastern Mediterranean). Robertson, A.H.F., Emeis, K.-C., Richter, C., and Camerlenghi, A. (Eds.), / Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program, Scientific Results, Vol. 160
Hilgen, F J, 1991a, Astronomical calibration of Gauss to Matuyama sapropels in the Mediterranean and implication for the Geomagnetic Polarity Time Scale: Earth and Planet. Sci. Lett., v. 104, pp. 226–244.
Hilgen, F J, 1991b, Extension of the astronomically calibrated (polarity) time scale to the Miocene/Pliocene boundary: Earth and Planet. Sci. Lett., v. 107, pp. 349–368.
Langereis, C G, and Hilgen, F J, 1991, The Rossello composite: a Mediterranean and global reference section for the Early to early Late Pliocene: Earth and Planet. Science Letters, v. 104, pp. 211–225.
Mélières F., Foucault A., Blanc-Valleron M.M. 1998. Mineralogical record of cyclic climate changes in Mediterranean MidPliocene deposits from hole 964A (Ionian Basin) and from Punta Piccola (Sicily). Robertson, A.H.F., Emeis, K.-C., Richter, C., and Camerlenghi, A. (Eds.), Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program, Scientific Results, Vol. 160
Raffi, S, Rio, D, Sprovieri, R, Valleri, G, Monegatti, P, Raffi, I, and Barrier, P, 1989, New stratigraphic data on the Piacenzian stratotype: Boll. Soc. Geol. It., v. 108, pp. 183–196
Rigano R., Antichi B., Arena L., Azzaro R., Barbano M.S. 2004. Sismicità e zonazione sismogenetica in Sicilia occidentale - GNGTS – Atti del 17° Convegno Nazionale – 12.04
Rio, D, Sprovieri, R, and Raffi, I, 1984, Calcareous plankton biostratigraphy and biochronology of the Pliocene-Lower Pleistocene succession of the Capo Rossello area, Sicily: Mar. Micropaleontol., v. 9, pp. 135–180.
Rio, D, Sprovieri, R, Raffi, I, and Valleri, G, 1988, Biostratigrafia e paleoecologia della sezione stratotipica del Piacenziano: Boll. Soc. Paleont. It., v. 27, pp. 213–238.
Sprovieri, R, and Barone, G, 1982, I foraminiferi bentonici della sezione pliocenica di Punta Piccola (Agrigento): Geologica Romana, v. 1, pp. 677–686.
Van Hoof A. A. M., Langereis C. G. 1993. The upper Kaena Sedimentary Geomagnetic Reversal Record From Southern Sicily / Geomagnetic polarity transitions of the gilbert and gauss chrons recorded in marine marls from Sicily , P. 91-107 - Utrecht: Faculteit Aardwetenschappen der Rijksuniversiteit / Utrecht
Van Couvering J.A. 2004. The Pleistocene Boundary and the Beginning of the Quaternary: Final Report of the International Geological Correlation Program-Project 41: Neogene-Quaternary Boundary / Cambridge University Press
Zachariasse, W J, Gudjonsson, L, Hilgen, F J, Langereis C G, Lourens, L J, Verhallen, P J J M, and Zijderveld, J D A, 1990, Late Gauss to early Matuyama invasions of Neogloboquadrina atlantica in the Mediterranean and associated record of climatic change: Paleoceanography, v. 5, pp. 239–252.
Zachariasse, W J, Zijderveld, J D A, Langereis C G, Hilgen, F J e Verhallen, P J J M, 1989, Early Late Pliocene Biochronology and Surface Water Temperature Variations in the Mediterranean: Mar. Micropaleontol., v.14, pp. 339–355.
Zijderveld, J D A, Hilgen, F J, Langereis, C G, Verhallen, P J J M, and Zachariasse, W J, 1991, Integrated magnetostratigraphy and biostratigraphy of the upper Pliocene-lower Pleistocene from the Monte Singa and Crotone areas in Calabria (Italy): Earth and Planet. Science Letters, v.107, pp.697–714